Name
whats your name im juan pablo
living place
where do you live
i live in san cristobal i living
age: edad
how oldare you
im 21 years old
a student im single
ocupation:
what do you do
whasts you ocupation
im a student
im a taxi driver im a selter
im a houwife
whast your civil status
im married
im single
im devorced
im inface union
im in arlatonsting/i have ha bofriend bofriend
meeting people
theree persons (a-b-c)
AB iwantyou to meet my friend C iwant you to meet my friend B
B nice to meet you C imb
C nice ti meet you C imb
BC thank you A
A youre welcome
vocabularies
family/ family-in-law
city parst
huse parts
food: fruis beveranges,vegetales,groceries,meats
days/ months/sea sons
professions/ jobs /colors primarios
clothing
animal/ nature
pets
wild
domestic
diseases/ sports / tools
greetings hello/ hi/ goodmorning
farewels good evening-saludo good night-despedida
how are you-comoesta usted
im fime
im ok
im so.so
im tired
im busy
im happy
im sad(blue)
farewells: bye/ bye,bye/ chao
goodbye-adios
so long-hasta luego
see you-nos vemos
see you leetes-nos vemos mas tarde
seeyou soon-nos vemos pronto
see you toninght-nos vemos esta
see you at class
see you censa
see you home
see you tomorrow
see you next-nos vemos en la proxima
class-vacations
month-chirsmas
week-party
weeknd-party
year-game
summer
que son articulos
Articulo definido
El artículo definido o determinado es aquel que informa que el sustantivo
del que habla es conocido por el hablante.
Se trata de una secuencia que contiene una información que el hablante supone como consabido en un cierto contexto.
Se trata de una secuencia que contiene una información que el hablante supone como consabido en un cierto contexto.
Ejemplo de adjetivos determinados
Las manzanas están maduras
Los coches
Lo bueno de la obra
articles -indefinitive,definite (the eho-los-latas thothe, ofthe
alan: un ,unas-some
personal an arm
objet an egg
reflexive a horse
demostrative an hour
tho the: al /a/o/a/os/ala/alas/
ofthe: del-delo-delos-dela-delas
palabras:
the fbi agent
an agent
some hours
the black horse
some gums
an apple
some apples
the california apples
pronouns
personal objet reflexive
i me myself
you you yourself,yourselves
he him himself
she her herself
it it itself
we us ourselves
they them themselves
palabras pronombres
adhesive
tape (adjísiv téip) - cinta adhesiva
brace
(bréis) - taladro de mano
chain
saw (chéin só) - motosierra
drill
bit (dríl bit) - mecha del taladro
electric
drill (iléktrik dríl) - taladro eléctrico
extension
cord (exténshon kord) - cable prolongador
file (fáil) -
lima
folding ruler
(fóulding rúler) - metro plegable
glue (glúu) -
pegamento
hammer (hámer)
- martillo
mallet (málet)
- mazo
masking tape
(másking téip) - cinta protectora
monkey
wrench (mónki rénch) - llave inglesa ajustable
nail
(néil) - clavo
nail
puller (néil púler) - sacaclavos
nut (nát) -
tuerca
paint (péint)
- pintura
paint brush
(péint-brásh) - brocha
peg (peg) -
clavija
pliers
(pláiers) - tenazas, pinzas
rag
(rag) - trapo
rake
(réik) - rastrillo
ruler
(rúler) - regla
sandpaper
(sándpeiper) - papel de lijar
saw (só) -
serrucho
scissors
(síisors) - tijeras
screw (skrú) -
tornillo
screwdriver
(skrúdráiver) - destornillador
shears
(shíars) - tijeras de podar
solder
(sóulder) - soldador
square
(skuéer) - escuadra
tack (ták) -
tachuela
tape measure
(téip mésher) - cinta métrica
tool
box (túul box) - caja de herramientas
workshop
(wórkshop) - taller
wrench (rénch)
- llave inglesa
Aerobics:
Aerobic
Baseball:
Béisbol
Basketball:
Baloncesto
Beach
volleyball:vóley playa *
Boxing: Boxeo
Bungee
jumping: Puenting
Chess: Ajedrez
Cricket:
Cricket
Cycling:
Ciclismo
Dancing:
Bailar
Fishing:
Pesca
Futsal:
Fútbol sala
Golf:
Golf
Gymnastics:
Gimnasia
High
jump: Salto de altura
caballo-horse
gallo-cock
gallina-hen
oveja-sheep
cerdo-pig
vaca-cow
aunt (ant) -
tía
brother
(bróder) - hermano
brother-in-law
(bróder in ló) - cuñado
children
(children) - hijos
cousin (kósin)
- primo/a
dad, daddy
(dád, dádi) - papi, papito
daughter
(dóter) - hija
daughter-in-law
(dóter in ló) - nuera
father (fáder)
- padre
father-in-law
(fáder in ló) - suegro
first-born
(férst-bórn) - primogénito
goddaughter
(god dóter) - ahijada
godfather (god
fáder) - padrino
godmother (god
máder) - madrina
godson (gód
son) - ahijado
grandchildren
(gránd chíldren) - nietos
granddaughter
(gránd dóter) - nieta
grandfather
(gránd fáder) - abuelo
grandmother
(gránd máder) - abuela
grandparents
(gránd párents) - abuelos
grandson
(gránd son) - nieto
husband
(jásband) - esposo
mom, mommy
(mam, mámi) - mami, mamita
mother (máder)
- madre
mother-in-law
(máder in ló) - suegra
nephew
(néfiu) - sobrino
niece
(níis) - sobrina
parents
(pérents) - padres
sister
(síster) - hermana
sister-in-law
(síster in ló) - cuñada
son (san) -
hijo
son-in-law
(san in ló) - yerno
uncle (ankl) -
tío
wife (uáif) -
esposa
airport
(érport) - aeropuerto
art
gallery (árt gáleri) - galería de arte
arts center
(árts sénter) - centro cultural
avenue
(áveniu) - avenida
bank (bank) -
banco
bar (bar) -
bar
bookstall
(búuk stol) - kiosco, puesto de libros
botanical
garden (botánical garden) - jardín botánico
boulevard
(búlevard) - bulevar
bridge
(brídch) - puente
building site
(bílding sáit) - obra en construcción
buildings
(bíldings) - edificios
bus (bas) -
autobús
bus station
(bas stéishon) - estación de autobuses
bus stop (bás
stop) - parada de autobús
emetery
(sémeteri) - cementerio
church
(chéerch) - iglesia
circus
(sérkes) - circo
city
hall (síti hól) - ayuntamiento, municipalidad
clock
(klók) - reloj
consulate
(cónsulet) - consulado
corner
(córner) - esquina
crossroads
(cróssróuds) - cruce
crosswalk
(cróssuók) - paso de peatones
department
store (dipártment stór) - grandes almacenes
district
(dístrict) - barrio, distrito
downtown
(dáun táun) - centro de la ciudad
drugstore
(drágstor) - farmacia
embassy
(émbasi) - embajada
fire
brigade (fáier briguéid) - cuerpo de bomberos
fountain
(fáunten) - fuente
gutter
(gáter) - alcantarilla, cuneta
hairdresser's
(héerdrésers) - peluquería
highway (hái
uei) - autopista
hospital
(hóspital) - hospital
hotel (houtél)
- hotel
information
office (informéshon ófis) - oficina de información
inhabitant
(in hábitant) - habitante
lane
(léin) - callejón
lawcourt
(lóokort) - tribunal
library
(láibrari) - biblioteca
mail
box (méil box) - buzón de correos
market
(márket) - mercado
monument
(móniument) - monumento
mosque
(mósk) - mezquita
movie
theater (múvi zíater) - cine
museum
(miussíom) - museo
night
club (náit klab) - club nocturno
old people's
home (óuld pipls jóum) - asilo de ancianos
orphanage
(órfanidch) - orfanato
palace
(pálas) - palacio
park (párk) -
parque
parking lot
(párking lót) - aparcamiento
passage
(pásidch) - pasaje
pedestrian
(pedéstrian) - peatón
pedestrian
zone (pedéstrian zóun) - zona peatonal
phone
booth (fóun búuz) - cabina telefónica
police
station (polís stéishon) - comisaría
post
office (póust ófis) - oficina de correos
prison
(príson) - cárcel
promenade
(prómeneid) - paseo
restaurant
(réstorant) - restaurante
school (skúul)
- escuela, colegio
shopping mall
(shóping móol) - centro comercial
sidewalk
(sáid uok) - acera
skyscraper
(skáiskréiper) - rascacielos
square
(skuéar) - plaza
stadium
(stéidiom) - estadio
street
(stríit) - calle
streetcar
(stíitcar) - tranvía
subway
station (sáb-uéi stéishon) - estación de metro
theatre
(zíater) - teatro
traffic
(tráfik) - tráfico, circulación
traffic
light (tráfic láit) - semáforo
traffic
policeman (tráfik polísman) - policía de tránsito
university
(iunivérsiti) - universidad
zoo
(súu) - zoológico
Casa
attic (átic) -
desván
back yard (bák
iárd) - patio trasero
balcony
(bálconi) - balcón
basement
(béisment) - sótano
bathroom (báz
rum) - baño
bedroom
(béd rum) - dormitorio
ceiling
(síling) - cielorraso
cellar
(sélar) - sótano, bodega
chimney
(chímni) - chimenea
deck
(dék) - balcón terraza
dining room
(dáining rúm) - comedor
door (dóor) -
puerta
door handle
(dóor jándl) - picaporte
doorbell
(dóorbel) - timbre
driveway
(dráiv uéi) - entrada par el auto
fence
(féns) - cerca
fence
gate (féns guéit) - puerta de la cerca
floor (flóor)
- piso
front yard
(frónt iárd) - patio frontal
garage
(garádch) - garage
garden
(gárden) - jardín
garden shed
(gárden shed) - cobertizo
ground floor
(gráund flóor) - planta baja
hall
(hóol) - vestíbulo
hallway
(hóol wéi) - pasillo
key (kíi) -
llave
kitchen
(kíchen) - cocina
laundry room
(lóndri rúum) - lavadero
lawn (lóon) -
césped
living room
(líving rúm) - sala
pantry
(pántri) - despensa
patio
(pátiou) - patio
pool
(pul) - piscina
roof
(rúf) - techo
room
(rúum) - habitación
staircase
(stér kéis) - escalera
steps (stéps)
- escalones
wall (uól) -
pared
window
(uíndou) - ventana
Comida
baked potatoes
(béikt potéitous) - papas al horno
beef (bíif) -
carne vacuna
beef steak
(bíif stéik) - bistec
blood sausage
(blód sósidch) - morcilla
cheese (chíis)
- queso
cheeseburger
(chíis-bérguer) - hamburguesa de queso
chicken
(chíken) - pollo
cold cuts
(kóuld kats) - fiambres
dessert
(disért) - postre
french fries
(french fráis) - papas fritas (de cocina)
fried chicken
(fráid chíken) - pollo frito
ground meat
(gráund mit) - carne picada
ham (hám) -
jamón
hamburger
(hámburguer) - hamburguesa
hot dog (hot
dog) - salchicha
lasagne
(lasáni) - lasaña
macaroni
(mákaroni) - macarrones
mashed
potatoes (másht potéitous) - puré de papas
mayonnaise
(meionéis) - mayonesa
meatballs
(mít bols) - albóndigas
noodles
(núudls) - tallarines
omelet
(ómlit) - tortilla
pasta
(pásta) - pasta
pizza
(pítza) - pizza
pork
(pork) - carne de cerdo
potato
chips (potéitou chips) - papas fritas (en bolsa)
ravioli
(ravióli) - ravioles
ribs
(ribs) - costillas
roastbeef
(róustbif) - rosbif
salad (sálad)
- ensalada
salami
(salámi) - salame
sauce (sóos) -
salsa
sausage
(sósidch) - salchicha, chorizo
scrambled eggs
(skrámbld éggs) - huevos revueltos
soup (súp) -
sopa
spaghetti
(spaguéri) - espagueti
steak (stéik)
- bistéc
stew (stiú) -
guiso, estofado
tomato
sauce (toméitou sóos) - salsa de tomate
turkey
(térki) - pavo
veal
(víl) - carne de ternera
Vegetables
(védchetabls) - verduras
Frutas
1.-
Manzana = Apple
2.-
Uva = Grape
3.-
Sandía = Watermelon
5.-
Plátano = Banana
6.-
Fresa = Strawberry
7.-
Piña = Pineapple
8.-
Melón = Melon
9.-
Zarzamora = Blackberry
10.-
Naranja = Orange
11.-
Mandarina = Tangerine
12.-
Ciruela = Plum
13.-
Ciruela pasa = Prune
14.-
Guayaba = Guava
15.-
Pasa = Raisin
16.- Tamarindo
= Tamarind
17.- Durazno =
Peach
18.- Cereza =
Cherry
19.-
Mora = Mulberry
20.-
Pera = Pear
21.-
Coco = Coconut
22.-
Arándano = Blueberry
23.-
Mango = Mango
24.-
Frambuesa = Raspberry
25.-
Limón = Lemon
26.-
Higo = Fig
28.-
Lima = Lime
29.-
Granada = Pomegranate
30.- Toronja =
Grapefruit
31.- Damasco =
Apricot
37.- Castaña =
Chestnut
38.- Avellana
= Hazelnut
39.- Almendra
= Almond
40.- Kiwi =
Kiwi
44.-
Papaya = Papaw
46.-
Caña = Reed
cerdo
res
pollo
pescado
dias
1.
Sunday - (Domingo)
2.
Monday - (Lunes)
3. Tuesday -
(Martes)
4. Wednesday -
(Miércoles)
5. Thursday -
(Jueves)
6. Friday -
(Viernes)
7. Saturday -
(Sábado)
January-Enero.
February-Febrero.
March-Marzo.
April-Abril.
May-Mayo.
June-Junio.
July-Julio.
August-Agosto.
September-Septiembre.
October-October.
November-Noviembre.
December-Diciembre.
Spring-Primavera.
Summer-Verano.
Autumn/Fall-Otoño.
Winter-Invierno.
cat-gato
dog-perro
amarillo es
yellow
anaranjado es
orange
azule
es blue
verde
es green
cafe
es brown
rojo
es red
rosa
es pink
morado
es purple
blanco
es white
negro
es black
pros tras
accountant
(akáuntant) - contador
actor (áktor)
- actor
actress
(áctres) - actriz
announcer
(anáunser) - locutor
archaeologist
(arkiólodchist) - arqueólogo
architect
(árkitekt) - arquitecto
artist
(ártist) - artista
astrologer
(astrólodcher) - astrólogo
astronomer
(astrónomer) - astrónomo
athlete
(azlít) - atleta
attorney
(atórni) - abogado
auditor
(óditor) - auditor
author (ózor)
- autor
baby-sitter
(béibi-síter) - niñera
baker
(béiker) - panadero
bank
teller (bánk téler) - cajero de banco
banker
(bánker) - banquero
beautician
(biutíshan) - esteticista
bell boy
(bélbói) - botones de hotel
biologist
(baiólodchist) - biólogo
bricklayer
(brík léier) - albañil
builder
(bílder) - constructor
bullfighter
(búlfaiter) - torero
bus driver
(básdráiver) - conductor de bus
businessman
(bísnesman) - empresario
butcher
(búcher) - carnicero
butler
(bátler) - mayordomo
cameraman
(cámera-mán) - camarógrafo
carpenter
(cárpenter) - carpintero
cartoonist
(cartúunist) - dibujante, caricaturista
cashier
(cashíer) - cajero
chef (shef) -
chef
chemist
(kémist) - químico, farmacéutico
clerk
(clérk) - oficinista
coach
(cóuch) - entrenador
college
professor (cólidch profésor) - profesor universitario
company
director (cómpani diréktor) - director de empresa
composer
(compóuser) - compositor
computer
programmer (kompiúter prougrámer) - programador
conductor
(condáktor) - director de orquesta
consultant
(consóltant) - consultor
cook (cúk) -
cocinero
counselor
(cáunselor) - asesor, consultor
craftsman
(kráfstman) - artesano
cyclist
(sáiklist) - ciclista
dancer
(dánser) - bailarín
decorator
(dékoreitor) - decorador
dentist (déntist)
- dentista
designer
(disáiner) - diseñador
doctor
(dóctor) - doctor
dressmaker
(drés méiker) - modista
driver
(dráiver) - chofer
economist
(ekónomist) - economista
electrician
(iléktríshan) - electricista
engineer
(endchiníer) - ingeniero
farmer
(fármer) - agricultor
fireman (fáier
man) - bombero
fisherman
(físherman) - pescador
fishmonger
(fishmónguer) - vendedor de pescado
flight
attendant (fláit aténdant) - azafata
florist
(flórist) - florista
garbage
collector (gárdbidch coléktor) - basurero
gardener
(gárdener) - jardinero
grocer
(gróuser) - almacenero
hairdresser
(héar-dréser) - peluquero
historian
(histórian) - historiador
house
painter (háus péinter) - pintor de casas
housekeeper
(háus kíiper) - ama de llaves
Clothing —
Ropa
dress-vestido
skirt-falda
miniskirt-minifalda
blouse-blusa
stockings-medias
socks-calcetines
shoes-zapatos
high
heels-tacones altos
sandals-sandalias
trainers-zapatillas
de deporte
wellingtons-botas
de agua
boots-botas
leather
jacket-chaqueta de cuero
gloves-guantes
vest-chaleco
underpants-calzoncillos
knickers-bragas
bra-sujetador
swimming
costume-bañador
swimming
trunks bañador-pyjamas pijama
nightie-camisõn
dressing
gown-bata
bikini-bikini
hat-sombrero
scarf-bufanda
coat-abrigo
jacket-chaqueta
trousers-pantalones
suit-traje
shorts-pantalones
cortos
jeans-vaqueros
shirt-camisa
tie-corbata
sweater-suéter
thong-tanga
dinner
jacket-esmoquin
bebidas
Cerveza
Vino
Agua
Jugo
greetings
hello/hi/good morning/good aftermoon
im ok
im five
im how are you
im night
im evening
farewells
articles
kuido
que hubo
kia que hay
im tired bye/bye bye/good bye/so long
im busy
im happy
im sad
seee you later
in a while
soon
tomorrow
tonight
at class at
home
at censa
vacation
chrismas
parts
game
summer
pronous
possessives
possessives
demostrative
far,near
prural,those,these
singular,that,this
prural,those,these
singular,that,this
adjetives-they-are gefore-thenown-my house-car-dog
personal adjetive posesive
i my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
they their
personal adjetive posesive
i my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
they their
the adjetives, possesives are before the noun
sajon pronous
i mine
you yours
he his
she hers
it its
we ours
they theirs
possessive pronous
are always after the now possessed
this house is mine
those dogs are hers
that beautiful house is ours
sajos= sustantivo
ps = de only nouns
- ie the nousn is sigular finishin ´´s''
carlos carll carloss car
- ie the noun is plural finish in s tigers paws are led ald
objetivos
niños
amor
hermoso
lindo
pobre
gordo
adjetives
ugly-alto
tall-feo
high
skinnyslim-flaco delgado
big large- grande
small
ahort short-corto
pronombres
palabras
cerca-near
far-lejos
early-temprano
late-tardio
strong-fuerte
weak-debil
dirty-sucio
clean-limpie
fat-viejos
old-gordos
young-joven
easy-facil
difficult-dificil
bored -perforado
good-bueno
bad-malo
long-largo
slow-lento
fast-raoido
quick-rapido
rapid-rapido
dark
hot-caliente
cold-frio
dry-seco
wet-mojado
hungry-hambriento
free-libre
cheap-barato
expensive-caro
kind-amable
bitter-amargo
ambicious-ambicioso
hot/apassionate-apasionado-frio
attentive-atento
fool-engañar
dare-se atreven
sajon pronous
i mine
you yours
he his
she hers
it its
we ours
they theirs
possessive pronous
are always after the now possessed
this house is mine
those dogs are hers
that beautiful house is ours
sajos= sustantivo
ps = de only nouns
- ie the nousn is sigular finishin ´´s''
carlos carll carloss car
- ie the noun is plural finish in s tigers paws are led ald
objetivos
niños
amor
hermoso
lindo
pobre
gordo
adjetives
ugly-alto
tall-feo
high
skinnyslim-flaco delgado
big large- grande
small
ahort short-corto
pronombres
palabras
cerca-near
far-lejos
early-temprano
late-tardio
strong-fuerte
weak-debil
dirty-sucio
clean-limpie
fat-viejos
old-gordos
young-joven
easy-facil
difficult-dificil
bored -perforado
good-bueno
bad-malo
long-largo
slow-lento
fast-raoido
quick-rapido
rapid-rapido
dark
hot-caliente
cold-frio
dry-seco
wet-mojado
hungry-hambriento
free-libre
cheap-barato
expensive-caro
kind-amable
bitter-amargo
ambicious-ambicioso
hot/apassionate-apasionado-frio
attentive-atento
fool-engañar
dare-se atreven
Inteligente-Intelligent
Enorme-
Brillante-Bright
Bromista-Joker
sturnborn-Sturnborn
Celoso-Jealous
Cínico-Cynical
Elocuente-Eloquent
Considerado-Considered
Cuidadoso-Careful
Curioso-Curious
Deprimir azul-Depress blue
Desconfianza completa-Complete distrust
Lío-Mess
Lejano-Far
Distraído-Distracted
Educar-Educate
Egoísta-
Elegante-Elegant
Encantar-Love
Trastorno-Disorder
Feliz-Happy
Triste-Sad
Guapo-Handsome
Hermoso-Beautiful
Famoso-Famous
Estúpido-Stupid
Cobarde-Coward
Nervioso-Nervous
Prohibido-Prohibited
Sinceramente-Sincerely
Precioso-Beautiful
georgeous-
Inteligente-
comparative/superlative
we hare 2 kinds of adjetive in size
adjetives small/ long
small
|
Long
|
||
Er (mas)
Old-older
Fat-fatter
Perth-prettier
|
(More mas)
Worder ful-more wonderful
Had-some-more handsome
|
||
comparative
|
|||
superlative
|
The,adj,est,mas
Old-older-the oldest
Fat-father-the fathers
Pretty-prettier
The prettiest
|
The most
The mostwordelful
The most handsome
|
adjetive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
dark
|
darker
|
thedarkest
|
necessary
|
More necessary
|
Themost
necesary
|
Young
|
younger
|
The youngest
|
fat
|
fatter
|
The fattest
|
rich
|
richer
|
The richest
|
expensive
|
More expensive
|
The most
expensive
|
beautiful
|
More beautiful
|
The mostbeautiful
|
sweet
|
Sweeter
|
The sweetest
|
Clever
|
More clever
|
The mostclever
|
amazing
|
More amazing
|
The most
amazing
|
bing
|
bigger
|
The biggest
|
slow
|
slower
|
theslowest
|
fast
|
faster
|
The fastest
|
* numbers
-cardinal
-count
-math
-count
-math
adding(+) plus fx 4/4 =8 equals
sustration (-)= minus 8-5=3
division(*/*)= divided by 12*/* 2=6
multiplication (x) = times 7x9 = 63
phone numbers 312 727 56 60
addresses
cardinal
1) one
2)tow
3)three
4)four
5)five
6)six
7)seven
8)eight
9)nine
11)eleven
12)twelve
13)thirteen
14)fourteen
15)fifteen
16)sixteen
27)seventeen
18)eighteen
19)nineteen
20)twenty
30)thirty
40)forty
50)fifty
60)stty
70)seventy
80)eighty
90)ninety
numbers
rules to write the down
1) number from 21 to 99have
a hy then (-)
bet ween then
46 forty-six
69 sixty-nine
2) after, hundred,comes,and
231 two hundred and thirty -one
758 seven hunderedand fifty-eight
3) after thousand and millon
comes a comma (,)
10.089= ten thousand, eighty-nine
1234567= one million, two hundred and thirty- four tousand ,five hundred and sixty-seven
rulesto tellthem
1.4 digit numbers finis hed is two zerdes are read as follows
the first two numbers are read as an unitand you say hundred
1100 eleven hundred
4400 forty-four hundred
2) chronological numbers
fourteen 14 92 ninetytwo
seventeen 17 76 seventy-six
eighteen 18 20 twenty
nineteen 19 45 forty-five
nineteen 19 69 sixty-nine
exercises ( cardinal numbers )
* ordinal numbers
-give order to a sequence
sustration (-)= minus 8-5=3
division(*/*)= divided by 12*/* 2=6
multiplication (x) = times 7x9 = 63
phone numbers 312 727 56 60
addresses
cardinal
1) one
2)tow
3)three
4)four
5)five
6)six
7)seven
8)eight
9)nine
11)eleven
12)twelve
13)thirteen
14)fourteen
15)fifteen
16)sixteen
27)seventeen
18)eighteen
19)nineteen
20)twenty
30)thirty
40)forty
50)fifty
60)stty
70)seventy
80)eighty
90)ninety
numbers
rules to write the down
1) number from 21 to 99have
a hy then (-)
bet ween then
46 forty-six
69 sixty-nine
2) after, hundred,comes,and
231 two hundred and thirty -one
758 seven hunderedand fifty-eight
3) after thousand and millon
comes a comma (,)
10.089= ten thousand, eighty-nine
1234567= one million, two hundred and thirty- four tousand ,five hundred and sixty-seven
rulesto tellthem
1.4 digit numbers finis hed is two zerdes are read as follows
the first two numbers are read as an unitand you say hundred
1100 eleven hundred
4400 forty-four hundred
2) chronological numbers
fourteen 14 92 ninetytwo
seventeen 17 76 seventy-six
eighteen 18 20 twenty
nineteen 19 45 forty-five
nineteen 19 69 sixty-nine
exercises ( cardinal numbers )
749- seven hundred and forty - nine
10214-ten thousand , two hundred and forteen
12'345678-twuwlvw millon,three hundred and forty -five tousand
658-six hundred and fifty -eight
11'112-eleven thousand,one hundred and twelve
4'455.667--four million,four hundred and fifty -fivetousand
997-nine hundred and ninety - seven
13002-thirteen thousand, two
56892-fifty-six thousand, eight hundred and ninety-two
669-six hundred and sixty -nine
800.47-eight hundred, thousand,and forty -seven
12.345.678.910- twelve million three hundred forty five thousand and six hundred seventy eight thousand nine hundred and ten
658-six hundred and fifty - eight
997-nine hundred and ninety-seven
* ordinal numbers
-give order to a sequence
-they have a cardinal too
-all of them, but three numbers, finish in ^TH^
those which dont finish in ``TH`` are
first- 1st these three number change a lot from their cardinal root
second-2nd
third-3rd
three numbers change a little from their cardinal root
five: fifth= 5 th
nine: ninth= 9th
twelve: twelfth 12 th
how to add ``th``
* numbers finish in ``T`` you just add ``H``
eight- eighth= 8 th
*numbers finished hed in ``Y`` changues for ``IE`` and add ``TH``
twenty - twentieth 20 th
what time is it
vocabulary
after-después
pass-pasar
half-mitad
quarter-trimestre
before-antes
to-para
on time-a tiempo
be puntual-ser puntual
don be late-don llegar tarde
a its a quarter after pass four
ild:ist four- fifteen
aits eight minutes pas after eleven
2 ld: its eleven ``oh`` eight
a: ist half pass seven
3: ld : its seven seven thirty
a its twenty-two before two
ld:its one, thirty eingth
a :its a quarter before to six
2: ld : its five, forty y five
3: a its eight o clock
ld: its eight o clock
1.6 :44: its six four four
2.2:45 : ist twenty-two and forty-five
3:11:00:its eleven three zero zero
ser= inate,qualities,theyare not,variable
estar =adquired qualities,therefore,they change
-all of them, but three numbers, finish in ^TH^
those which dont finish in ``TH`` are
first- 1st these three number change a lot from their cardinal root
second-2nd
third-3rd
three numbers change a little from their cardinal root
five: fifth= 5 th
nine: ninth= 9th
twelve: twelfth 12 th
how to add ``th``
* numbers finish in ``T`` you just add ``H``
eight- eighth= 8 th
*numbers finished hed in ``Y`` changues for ``IE`` and add ``TH``
twenty - twentieth 20 th
what time is it
vocabulary
clock- reloj
oclock- en punto after-después
pass-pasar
half-mitad
quarter-trimestre
before-antes
to-para
on time-a tiempo
be puntual-ser puntual
don be late-don llegar tarde
a its a quarter after pass four
ild:ist four- fifteen
aits eight minutes pas after eleven
2 ld: its eleven ``oh`` eight
a: ist half pass seven
3: ld : its seven seven thirty
a its twenty-two before two
ld:its one, thirty eingth
a :its a quarter before to six
2: ld : its five, forty y five
3: a its eight o clock
ld: its eight o clock
1.6 :44: its six four four
2.2:45 : ist twenty-two and forty-five
3:11:00:its eleven three zero zero
ser= inate,qualities,theyare not,variable
estar =adquired qualities,therefore,they change
Personal
pronouns
|
Present
|
Tobe
past
|
Future
|
I
|
AM/IM
|
WAS
|
WILLBE/II`BE
|
YOU
|
ARE/YOU`RE
|
WERE
|
WILLBE/YOU`IIBE
|
HE
|
IS/
HE`S
|
WAS
|
WILLBE/HE`IIBE
|
SHE
|
IS
/ SHE`S
|
WAS
|
WIILLBE/SHE`IIBE
|
IT
|
IT`S
|
WAS
|
WILLBE/IT`IIBE
|
WE
|
WE`RE
|
WERE
|
WILLBE/WE´IIBE
|
THEY
|
ARE/THEY`RE
|
WERE
|
WILLBE/THEY´IIBE
|
tobe-present am-are-is
tobe-present (am-are-is)
positive
st tobepr tc-she is in cali now
negative
st tobe pr noot tc-she is not in cali now
interrogative
tobe prt sct is shein cali now
1) ellas son enfermeras
2) yo estoy en censa
3) ella esta enfermerma
4) los niños son hermosos
5) eso esta frio
1) they are nurses
they are not nurses
are they nurses
2) i am in censa
they are not nurses
are they nurses
3) she is sick
she is not sick
4) the children are beautiful
the children are not beatiful
are they children beatiful
5) it is cold
it is not cold
is it cold
pronombres pasado futuro presente
hay pr/p/f (+)(-)(?)
its is made with THERE + BE
hay una vaca en la cocina
there is a cow a the kitchen
hay una computadora mala
there is a broken pc / computer
hay un amor en mi vida
there is a lore is my life
1)(-) there is not a cow in the kitchen
(?) is there a cow in the kitchen
2) (-)there a not a broken pc / computer
(?) is tjhere a broken pc / computer
hay 23 estudiantes en el salon
+ there are 23 students in the classroom
- there are not 23 students in the class room
? are there 23 students in the class room
hay cuatro profesores de sistemas
+ there are systems are 4 teacher
- there are four of systems teachers
? there are not four systems teachers
hay varios accidentes hoy
+ there are some accidents today
- there are not some accidents today
? are there some accidents today
monday,july 21st, 2014
- there is a
there is one hay singular prsent (+)
there a + #:1 hay plural present (+)
no hay problema
there isn´t a problem
no hay siilas suficiente
there aren´t enough chairs
no hay maestro en el aula
there aren't 2 theachers in the classromm
- there is a
there is one hay singular prsent (+)
there a + #:1 hay plural present (+)
no hay problema
there isn´t a problem
no hay siilas suficiente
there aren´t enough chairs
no hay maestro en el aula
there aren't 2 theachers in the classromm
hay un accidnt en la calle?
is there an accident on the street?
hay 4 heridos en el?
are there four hurt in it?
hay 20 persona mirando?
are there 20 persons looking at?
hay-past
singular:
there was a party last nigtht
(-) there was not (wasn´t) a party last night
(?) was there a party last night?
plural
(+) there were 45 policemen in the party
(-) there were not (weren't) 45 policemen in the
(?) were there 45 policemen in the party?
is there an accident on the street?
hay 4 heridos en el?
are there four hurt in it?
hay 20 persona mirando?
are there 20 persons looking at?
hay-past
singular:
there was a party last nigtht
(-) there was not (wasn´t) a party last night
(?) was there a party last night?
plural
(+) there were 45 policemen in the party
(-) there were not (weren't) 45 policemen in the
(?) were there 45 policemen in the party?
wednetsday,july 23 rd 2014
futuro
hay there +will be
singular will be +1a/an
plural there will be +# 1
some /many
several /much
plural noun
there will be a party next friday
there will be an hour ho party/have fun
there will be car at your service
there will be 17 grduated students
there will be some graduated estudents
there will be much fun/hope love
there won´t be alan/ one
there won´t be
many /some several /much
hay un conflicto en el barrio
there will be a conflict in the neighborhood
there will be a conflict in the neighborhood
there won´t a conflict in the neighborhood
will there be is a conflict in the neighbohood
Ed
regular
|
Ing all kjing of verbs
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finish ´´ed´´
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Just add´´ d´´
Love-loved
|
Ed dropps off ´´ing´´
Love-loving
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monosyllable : finish in vowel cosonnt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Double the consont
|
Double consonant
Stop-stopping
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monosyllable finish in 2
vocweles consonant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Just add´´ ed ´´
Dream-dreamed
|
Juts add´´ ´´ing´´
Dream- dreaming
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bisy llabe stress on the first
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Just add ed
Lisent-lisenet
|
Just add ing
Listen-listening
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ed only regular verbs
|
ing all kind of verbs
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finish in two consonanst
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Doubles the consonant
Control-controlled
|
Doubles the consonant
Control-controlling
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finish two consonant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Just add led´´
Climb-climbed
|
Just add ´´ING´´
Climb-climbing
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finish in ´´y´´ vowel before it
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
´´Y´´ changes for ´´y´´´and
Add ´´ed´´ study studied
|
Juts add ´´ING´´
Play-playing
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finish in ´´ie
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
monday humust 4th 2014
verbs
regular
finish ed (past/past/participle
look_ loking
loved - climbed - called- worked- gorgged
loking
Verb
|
verbo
|
Ed
|
Ing
|
work
|
trabajar
|
Worked
|
Working
|
see
|
ver
|
saw
|
seeing
|
take
|
Llevar,tomar
|
Took
|
taking
|
Jump
|
saltar
|
Jumped
|
jumping
|
stop
|
Parar,tener
|
Begane
|
begi
|
Begin
|
empezar
|
Began
|
Beginning
|
Listen
|
Oir,escuchar
|
Listened
|
Listening
|
Start
|
Comenzar
|
Started
|
Starting
|
Fold
|
Doblar
|
Folded
|
Folding
|
Scream
|
Gritar
|
Screamed
|
Screaming
|
Put
|
Colocar,poner
|
Puted
|
Putting
|
Send
|
Mandar
|
Sented
|
Sending
|
Sell
|
Vender
|
Selled
|
Selling
|
Talk
|
hablar
|
Taked
|
Talking
|
Jog
|
Trotar
|
Jogger
|
Jogging
|
wednesday agust 6 th 2014
verb tenses
present simple (prs)
expresion
someting that was,is and will be troth
the verbs in this tense when are used whith he-she-it-get slet -es
eje
i you we-they-love llove you
he she-it loves -i she loves me cuando lluevas
s-sh-ch-yo
she-kises him
eje
cry it creies
she studies
study one ano ther day
the auxiliar do and its branch does are used in this tense tomake negative and interrogative forms
when there is an auxiliary in setence the verb in tha setence must be in its simple form
friday august 8th 2014
prs: sintasis
(+) ps +vopr +c
girls new cloting
(-) ps+do does+not+c
girls do does +ps+vb simple form+c?
do girls buy new clothing
1) mi madre cocina muy bien
2) ella trabaja en sistema
3) susana hace sus tareas
4) ustedes estudian pogramacion
5) los niños nadan mucho
my mother cooks very good
My mother does not cooks very good
does my mother cook very good
they do not work in systems
? to they work in systems
they work in systems
susana does her home work
susana does do not her home work
? does susana do her home work
yiu study pograming
-you do not study pogramming
? do you study pogramming
children swin much
children do not swin much
do children swin much
monday august 11th 2014
futuro simple
will: auxiliar it express future tense
to the verb that follows it f.s will
(+) ps + will+ tb simple tc daniela will study civil engieneering
(-) ps + wont vb simple tc daniela wont study engieering civil
(?) will + ps t vbs simple tct?
will adriana study civil engieneering
los hijos de ellos juegan futbol americano
their siblings play american football
-their siblings don´t play american football
? do their siblings playamerican football?
ps (+) their siblings played american football
their siblings did not play american football
? did their sinblings play american football?
future
their sinblings willplay a.f
-their sinblings won´t play
? will play sblings play a.f
1) el tio de le viaja mucho al oriente lejano
the dude you travel a lot to the Far East
wont the dude you travela lot the far east
2) yo estudio redes
I study networks
wont i study networks
3) ustedes prestan mucha atención
you pay much attention
will you pay much attention
tuesday,august 12th, 2014
future (gaonna)- only where you talk-she is going to call you to goinght
always
conjugate
be going to
voy a
vas a
va a
vamos a
van a
tis +be goint to+ vg simple + c
you are going to have class day long with with
(-)s+bet not= going to +vb simple + c
you are not going to have class al day long with carlos
(?) bet ps + going to+vb simple +c+?
are you going to have class all day have you going to
colombia tiene las mejores esmeraldas del mundo
prs +colombia the best esmeralds in the bets +smeralsd
- colombia doesn´t have the best smeralsd in the world
?does colombia have the best esmeralsd inthe world
they come to class everyday to receive kowledge a bout systems and how to work with it and how to get advantages from it in order to make working days productive they come as new as everyday eventhough the class sometimes is boring and difficult event to go through
despite of all bad circunstances, they love to come to class engoy the day as much as they could they love learning
vienen a clase todos los días para recibir el conocimiento tiende a sistemas de combate y la forma de trabajar con él y cómo conseguir ventajas de ella con el fin de hacer que los días de trabajo productivo que vienen tan nuevo como todos los días apesar de la clase a veces es el evento aburrido y difícil de pasar
a pesar de todas las malas CIRCUNSTANCIAS, les encanta venir a clase Engoy el día tanto como podían amar el aprendizaje
everyday
knowledge
about
how to
advantage
easier
eventhough
boring
through
despite
could
learning
todos los días
conocimiento
acerca
cómo
ventaja
más fácil
eventhough
aburrido
a través
a pesar de
podía
aprendizaje
pogresive tenses
tomake pogresive you need aform of tobe + ing (main ver)
the thense is given by tobe you make the negative /or/ and interrogative with tobe
present pogresive (pr,pg) : an action that is in pogress now
(+) ps+be pr ing tc
andres is watching a game
(-) ps+be pr+not watching a game andres is not watching a game
andres is not watching a game
? bpr +ps+ing+c+?
is andres watching a game
friday august 15th 2014
present pogresive
(+) luis and iare studying systems
(-) luis and not /aren´t studying systems
(?) are and luis i studying systems
we
past pogresive: p pg
(+) ps + be p + ing + c
they were runing in the park
ps + be p not + ing+ c
they were not runing in the park
(?) be+ps +ing +c+?
were they runing in the park
mi sobrina viaja a miami
+my niece travels to miami
- my niece does not travel to miami pr.s
? does my nicce travel to miami
p.s
+my niece traveld to miami
-my niece did not travel to miami
? did niece travel to miami
f.w
+my niece will to miami
-my niece won´t travel to miami
? will my niece travel ti miami
f.gaona
+my niece is goint to travel to miami
- my niece is not gant to travel to miami
?is my niece goint to travel to miami
pr pg
+ my niece traveling to miami
- my niece is not traveling to miami
? is my niece traveling to miami
p.pg
+my niece was traveling to miami
- my niece wasn´t travenling to miami
? was my niece travenling to miami
tuesday,auguts 19th 2014
pogresive tenses (tobe+ing)
future will be traveling on chrismas
-sp twon´t+be+ing+e
? will+ sp ting + ct ?
los perros de ellos comen carne
pr
(+) their dogs fat meat thorse
(-) their dogs do not fat horse meat
(?) doiheir dogs eart horse meat
ps
(+) hir dogs ate horse meat
(-) heir dogs did not eat horse meat
(?) did their dogs eat horse meat ?
f.will
(+) their dogs will eat horse meat
(-) their dogs won´t eat horse meat
(?) will their dogs eat horse meat
f. gonna
(+) their dogs are going toeat horse meat
(-) their dogs are not goingto toeat horse meat
(?) are their dogs goingto eat horse meat ?
pr.pg
(+) their dogs are eating horse meatt
(-) their dogs arent fat ing horse meat
(?) are their dogs eating horse meat
p.pg
(+) their dogs were eating horse meat
(-) their dogs were not
(?)were their dogs fating horse meat?
wendenay agust 20 th 2014
pogresive tenses
f.be going to pg (f(gonma) pg)
(+) ps+be going to +be+ing+c
she is going to be living in caldas
she is not going to be living in caldas
(-) ps+be+ not+going to+be+ing+c
she is not going to be living in caldas
?be + ps+going to +be+ing+c+?
mondayauguts 25 th,2014
prepositivo ( place
at
in:en
on
at:(EN) common or/and especifie places (i´m
at home she is at arietport
they are at censa
in:(EN) INSIDE (we are in the class room
you are in the church
he is in a hospital
on: on top of (the p.c is on the table your clothers are on the bead
at past of they day isee you atnigt
especial events day we meet at chrismas
on full date we started our affair on friday
may 5 2014
days i saw her on tuesday we finish on friday
holidais i like to be on chrismas +
years i was born in 1959
mounthrs: she was born in october
season: we take vacation in july
centuries:life was better in the 20th century
wednwesday august 27th 2014
plase fill the blacks up with on lat in oran x if a preposition is not need
1) lucy arrivingon february the 15 at 8:00 o clok in the morning
2) the mather is often terrible in london in january
3) i´ts better to get a taxi you are out alone at night
4) she got married in september
5) they usually goto the south of france in the summer
6) cocumbus salied to the americas in the 16th century
7) the beatles were popular in the 1960
8) i graduated from university in 2001
9) his birthday is in june 24 th
10) i usually goto my parents house at chrismas we eat tukey toge ther on chrismas day
11) the tran leaves on to morrow morning at 8:00 am
12) i love going sking in january
13) we mwt at the rstaurant at 8:00 am
14) the class is at 7:00 am on monday mornings
15) i like to drink coffe in the mornings and tea in the afternon
16) we went out for dinner last wednesday
17) she left london on the 4th of march
18) i had aparty on my birthday
19) lucy went to n.y.c at new years seve
20) were meeting at luchtime next sunday
friday august 29 th 2014
another works heet
articles
pronours
possesives
1) utilice los pronombres personales
a) (marcela) she is a student
b) (camilo,olga,juan) they are good friends
c) ( camilo,olga,juan y yo) we are good friends
2) utilice los pononbres posesivos
a) (sandra this dog is hers
b) mis padres) those books are hers
c) (mi hermano) that motor cycle is his
4) utilice los articulos estudiados (a-an-som-the)
the cheese sticks
some womw
an hour
some horses
some oranges
the red cars
some arms
the f.b.i agent
the big house
a class room
some cars
some apples
some agent
an door
a egg
5) utilize el sajon
a) carolina/cat carolina´scat
b) adres/house andres house / andress house
c) tigers/skin tigers skin
d) my father /job my father job
e) (yo) notebook laura notebook/mellisa
monday september 2014
* there tbe: hay
1) hay una computadora en mi habitacion {hay+present+sing}
there is computer in my roon
2) no hay 2 sacerdotes en mi barrio {hat+present+plural (-)}
there aren´t2 priests in my nei ghborhood
3) hubo un accidente en el centro de la ciudad {hay+present+sing (+)}
there was an accident downtown
4) no hubo 6 fiestas anoche {hay+pasado+plural (-)}
there were not 6 parts last night
5) habra un viaje a san andres en el proximo mes {hay+future+sing)}
there wilbe a trip to san andres next year
6) no habra 10 graduaciones esta noche {hay+future+plural(-)}
there won´tbe 10 graduation tonght
-habran tre ladrones en la carcel {hay+futu+plural (?)}
will there be 3 thieves in jail?
-hubo 20 invitados en la fiesta {hay+past+plural(+)}
there were 20 guesses inthe party
-hay un maestro enfermo {hay+sing+past(?)}
is there one teacher sick
-no hay 6 sillas en el salon {hay+plural+present(+)}
there arent 6 chars inthe class room
tuesday,september 2nd,2014
translate
take 5 ventas out
new terms
maintenace
Those who
study maintenance are people who love be involved with mechanical and
electronical devices. High school students around the world live the dream to
become technicians, at least, in something that has to deal with computers.
Everything
that is appealing to them has to do with electronics, their cel phones, their video game, their watches,
their car, their agendas even their small appliances closer to them such as,
small fridges, air conditioners and electrical blankets.
Los
que estudian el mantenimiento son personas que el amor se ocupa de los
dispositivos mecánicos y electrónicos. Los estudiantes de secundaria de todo el
mundo viven el sueño de convertirse en técnicos, por lo menos, en algo que
tiene que lidiar con los ordenadores.
Todo
lo que es atractivo para ellos tiene que ver con la electrónica, sus teléfonos
cel, su juego de vídeo, sus relojes, su coche, sus agendas incluso sus pequeños
aparatos más cerca de ellos, tales como, pequeños refrigeradores,
acondicionadores de aire y mantas eléctricas.
tuesday,september 4th 2014
perfect tenses
in order tomake a perfect tense you need a form have cas auxiliar haber plus a past participle
present
i have -yo he
you have -stu has /usted /ustedes han
he has -el ha
she has-ella ha
it has -eso,esa,esta,ello,ella,ha
we have -nosotros (as) hemos
theyhave-ellos (as) han
past
had
i
you
he
she
it
we
they
Past participle (s)
Live lived
Eat eaten
Sleep slept
Dream dreamed
Do done
Make made
Write written
Read read
Study studied
Love loved
|
Work
worked
Walk
walked
Speak
spoken
Talk
talked
Buy
bought
Sell
sold
Send
sent
Run
run
Jog
jogged
Kiss
kissed
|
they don´t give a specific time the action could have happerned
or not
they have moved to a new house
friday september 5th 2014
perfect tenses- have (aux) tpp
(past participle)
present perfect (pr.pf)
(+) s + has benn sick
(-) st have +not +pptc or has
- leydy has been sick
(-) s+hve +not+p.p+c or has
-leydy has not been sick
(?) have or has+ ps+pp+ct?
? has leydy been sick ?
1) la madre de mi novia habia (o) ha cmprado un carro nuevo
+ my friends mother /my mother in low has boughta new car
- my friends mother / my mother in low has bought a new
? has my gir / friends mother / my mothers in low bough a now car
2) nosotros hemos estudiado mucho
+we have studiet much /lot
-we havent studied much/a lot
?have you we studiet much /a/lot
3) los gatos han escalado la pared varias veces
+the cast have climbed climbed the wall many time
-the cast haven´t climbed climbed the wall many time
? have the cast climbed the wall many time?
maria havia estado enferma
maria had been sick
maria hadn´t been sick
had maria been sick?
nosotras haviamos viajado ala finca
we had traveled tho the farm
we hadn´t traveled to the farm
had we had travelled to the farm
el profe habia enseñadoalgo incorrecto
the teacher had laught someting incorrect
the teacher had someting incorrect
the theacher hadn´t tought someting incorrect
the teacher tought someting incorrect
-they have been (be) sick for a week so they could not to the (be ) able to do their taxes
-susana sent (send) a letter to the parents her parents realized (not) existence hear from her in ages
susana envió (enviar) una carta a los padres de sus padres se dieron cuenta (no) escuchar existencia de ella en las edades
-had cald (call) your cousin,luis lately not, want to(not), he is very buy
había CALD (call) de su primo, luis últimamente no, quieren (no), que es muy comprar
que hoy (escribir) un nuevo informe fue aceptado con una nota alta
-nobody does (eat)shrimps so well done
Nadie lo hace (comer) Camarones tan bien hecho
-the teacher is very much (explain) a lot of english,we but (learn) a title
el profesor es mucho (explicar) un montón de Inglés, pero que (más) un título
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